| Children's Teeth Hold Clues to Detecting Eating Disorders
OAK BROOK, IL, January 18, 1999 No longer are eating
disorders deemed afflictions of young women between the ages
of 15 and 25. Now they are exacting their toll among younger
victims. Bulimia and anorexia are destructive diseases that
can be deadly for children and young adults.
Sadly, studies report that the incidence of eating disorders
is moving down the age scale. And in a recent survey, approximately
80 percent of fourth-graders had already been on a diet.
"What is frightening is that children fail to understand
the short- and long-term effects of anorexia and bulimia as
well as the importance of nutrition to their development,"
says Robert Dennison, DMD, Chairperson, Dental Policy, Delta
Dental Plans Association (Delta Dental). "Delta Dental
is concerned about these trends."
The ratio of boys to girls is now about 1 to 9 as compared
to 1 to 19 in previous years. And the situation is becoming
worse as, according to one poll, young girls today are more
afraid of becoming fat than they are of nuclear war, cancer
or losing their parents.
Dentists are trained to recognize certain symptoms of bulimia
and anorexia such as sensitive teeth as a result of chronic
vomiting, excessive tooth decay, dry mouth and swelling of
the parotid glands. For the most part, people are unaware
of the destruction eating disorders can cause in their mouths.
"Dentists are able to detect bulimia and anorexia by
checking for telltale conditions of the teeth," reports
Dennison, "In addition to regular visits to the family
doctors, children should visit their dentists, especially
during their teenage years. Dentists may sometimes be in a
better position to identify the early symptoms of eating disorders
than the family physician."
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